Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) disorders include a wide variety of conditions including muscular problems, jaw joint conditions (many similar to those affecting other joints in the body) and arthritis and similar diseases.
Patients with this problem can have many symptoms. Headache, facial and neck pain, limited mouth opening, clicking of the jaw, ear pain, ringing in the ear, and sometimes dizziness, fatigue, or sleep disorders are present.
Since not all doctors are familiar with the condition, patients frequently see a variety of specialists and undergo many tests before the diagnosis is made.
Fortunately, once diagnosed, many patients can be helped easily through bite plate therapy, physical therapy, medications, and other non-surgical means. Some patients may require joint procedures, such as arthroscopy or arthroplasty if coordinated conservative therapy is not successful.
Prompt treatment gives the best results. When left untreated for long periods, TM disorders may worsen and prove difficult to relieve.
Trouble with Your Jaw?
TMJ disorders develop for many reasons. You might clench or grind your teeth, tightening your jaw muscles and stressing your Temporomandibular Joint. Or, you may have a damaged jaw joint due to injury or disease. Whatever the cause, the results may include a misaligned bite, pain, clicking or grating noises when you open your mouth, or trouble opening your mouth wide.
Do You Have a TMJ Disorder?
Are you aware of grinding or clenching your teeth?
Do you wake up with sore, stiff muscles around your jaws?
Do you have frequent headaches or neck aches?
Does the pain get worse when you clench your teeth?
Does stress make your clenching and pain worse?
Does your jaw click, pop, grate, catch, or lock when you open your mouth?
Is it difficult or painful to open your mouth, eat or yawn?
Have you ever injured your neck, head or jaws?
Have you had problems (such as arthritis) with other joints?
Do you have teeth that no longer touch when you bite?
Do your teeth meet differently from time to time?
Is it hard to use your front teeth to bite or tear food?
Are your teeth sensitive, loose, broken or worn?
The more times you answered "yes," the more likely it is that you have a TM disorder. Understanding TMJ disorders will also help you understand how they're treated.
Treatment
There are various treatment options that your doctor can utilize to improve the harmony and function of your jaw. Once an evaluation confirms a diagnosis of TMJ disorder, our doctors will determine the proper course of treatment. It is important to note that treatment always works best with a team approach of self-care as well as professional care.
Frequently Asked Questions
about TMJ
This presentation has been designed to answer your many questions regarding TMJ Disorder. Click the picture to begin an interactive educational presentation.
Do You Have a TMJ Disorder? 